![]() ![]() Policy analysts Nur Arafeh, Wassim Abdullah, and Sam Bahour discuss Israel’s impediments to the development of Palestinian ICT, and offer recommendations to Palestinian stakeholders for ensuring the viability of the stifled sector. ICT: The Shackled Engine of Palestine’s DevelopmentĪs a result of tight Israeli controls, Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza suffer from restricted cellular services and a lack of vital ICT infrastructure. What should the PA do to overcome these limitations? Read more. Yet, as David Musleh argues, Israeli restrictions have largely limited these efforts. Working in concert with expatriate Palestinian capitalists, the PA has aimed at expanding information and communications technologies (ICTs) in the West Bank. ICT in Palestine: Challenging Power Dynamics and Limitations The Palestinian ICT Sector: New Challenges and Possibilities Cryptocurrencies and Palestinian Resistance: An Al-Shabaka DebateĬould digital currencies offer Palestinians a new form of resistance to Israeli economic dominance? Policy analysts Tariq Dana and Ibrahim Shikaki debate the potential benefits of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology for Palestinians, while noting the risks that this volatile phenomenon may pose. ![]() In this Focus On, Al-Shabaka analysts examine these trends and address the state of ICT infrastructure in Palestine, Israeli surveillance and the complicity of the Palestinian Authority (PA), and how Palestinians and their allies can resist violations of their digital rights. Beyond social media, the Israeli regime has turned the West Bank and Gaza into testing grounds for the development of unprecedented military and surveillance technologies, which are then outsourced to authoritarian governments worldwide on the condition that they silence Palestinian activism. Tech and social media companies often collaborate with the Israeli regime to remove Palestinian content and prevent their access to digital platforms. ![]() ECONOMIX YOUTUBE FREEUsing a range of technological and political tactics, the Israeli regime is increasingly infiltrating social media networks to criminalize Palestinian activism, violating Palestinians’ rights to privacy and free expression. On the other hand, the threats that new technologies pose to Palestinians and their allies are significant. Indeed, social media platforms have facilitated new channels and modes of social organization, helping Palestinians counter their geographic fragmentation under Israeli apartheid multimedia visualizations offer novel ways to communicate the histories and ongoing realities of the Palestinian struggle to global audiences and digital currencies may help Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza circumvent Israeli economic domination. On the one hand, these developments have reinvigorated the Palestinian cause. The arrival of new digital technologies over the past decade has had critical implications for Palestinian activism. ![]()
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![]() ![]() With more valuable cargo, merchants are more able to compensate officials for the expected cost of a shipwreck. That is, they would be willing to accept a larger probability of shipwreck as long as the marginal value of each cargo is greater than the increase in the probability of shipwreck. The logic behind this result is simple: as many merchants are vying for an allocation of the total space on the galleon, ship officials can extract maximum bribes by pitting each merchant against another to bid the bribe up to the cargo’s value.Īdditionally, when the cargo value is very high, officials are induced to accept more cargo, even beyond the legal limit, and to delay departure past the deadline to load more cargo. The ship’s captain extracts the maximum amount of bribes. It takes time to load the cargo, but if the ship leaves too late it will run into perilous waters during the monsoon season. We formally model this process: traders in Manila, who want to sell merchandise in Acapulco, bribe galleon officials in exchange for cargo space. In practice, however, corruption was widespread, and merchants could bribe ship captains to carry additional cargo.įigure 1 The route of the Manila Galleons Space on each was rationed officially, only individuals with tickets ( boleta) were allowed to load their cargo. These Manila merchants would then seek to load their cargo on galleons bound for Mexico. Merchants from mainland Asia would arrive in Manila in May, bringing with them these highly valued goods, which they exchanged with Manila-based merchants for silver. There was tremendous demand in Mexico and Spain for East Asian silks, textiles, porcelain, and lacquerware. ![]() These restrictions made space on each galleon extremely valuable. The Spanish Crown owned the ships and restricted the number of voyages to one per year between Mexico and Manila it also restricted the number of ships that could sail as part of each voyage. Importantly, the galleon trade was a government monopoly. The Manila Galleon trade was the longest, most profitable, and most celebrated colonial-era trade route. 2020), we examine the costs of corruption in the context of the Manila Galleon trade. ![]() But little empirical work has been done on colonial trading regimes. We also have rigorous empirical studies of the costs of corruption in modern settings ranging from Indonesia (Olken and Barron 2009) and India (Niehaus and Sukhtankar 2013) to sub-Saharan Africa (Reinikka and Svensson 2004). What does the sinking of the San José tell us about the costs of colonial trading regimes and the costs of corruption or rent-seeking more generally? This is a question that goes back to Adam Smith (1776).įrom Tullock (1967) and Krueger (1974), we understand that the overall welfare costs of corruption can exceed the gains to the beneficiaries from Shleifer and Vishny (1993), we know that the industrial structure of rent-seeking matters. ![]() Galleon cargo full#The San José was laden with a huge amount of silks and spices, over 197,000 works of Chinese and Japanese porcelain, 47 chests full of objects of worked gold, and hundreds of other chests containing precious stones and objects, the total value of which was recorded as 7,694,742 pesos or more than $500 million in today’s money. It was one of 788 galleons that sailed between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico, between 15 as part of the Manila Galleon trade. In 2011 underwater archaeologists discovered the remains of the San José, a galleon sunk near Lubang Island, Philippines, in July 1694. ![]() ![]() ![]()
The collection consists of 30 curated clips encoded in ProRes at a frame rate of 23.98. ![]() they’re not anamorphic lens light flares). If you prefer the look of more standard films, check out Replichrome I and II.Ĭaptured in camera, this collection of soft and subtle rays of sunlight is the real deal (i.e. A Tweak Kit is included, providing users with tools to customize grain, sharpen and tone, with preset options for adjusting skies, saturation, contrast and more. Interestingly, Totally Rad has included multiple versions of each film, each created with both Noritsu and Frontier scanners. ![]() Even long-time film photographers will have to dig deep into their memory banks to remember some of these unique color and black-and-white options from Kodak, Konica, Centuria, Rollei and Patterson and others. You’re not likely to find the same film emulations that have been collected for this set of Lightroom, Photoshop and Camera Raw presets anywhere else. #Macphun creative kit review free#Be sure to check out the company’s other actions (including a few free samples) and Lightroom presets. The site offers tutorials, a helpful recipe guide for the Innocence Collection (although you can tweak your own combinations) and, if you’re a little behind in updating your copy of Photoshop, the actions are compatible with versions back to CS2 through CC. ![]() #Macphun creative kit review skin#The bundle includes Innocence Retouch and Innocence Workflow (also available separately) for a full complement of actions for skin retouching and enhancement, makeovers for eyes, mouth and hair, along with overall color and artistic enhancements. Prices: $399 (full), $99 (upgrade), $199 (academic)ĭesigned for child, newborn, family and portrait photographers, this set of Photoshop actions covers it all. #Macphun creative kit review pro#Compatible with a variety of host applications (including Adobe After Effects, Premiere Pro, Apple Final Cut Pro X, Apple Motion 5, DaVinci Resolve and more), this plug-in is packed with features to help you create amazing videos. Import additional look up tables (LUTs) from other grading applications to extend the 14 new LUTs that are bundled with Magic Bullet Looks. #Macphun creative kit review update#It’s easy to use and the latest version offers more than 200 customizable Look presets, a trackpad mode, tools to create film stocks and an update to the Colorista tool for color corrections. This cross-platform application functions as a plug-in for Adobe Photoshop, Elements, Lightroom, Apple Aperture and DxO Optics Pro, as well as a standalone application. The Elite Edition costs more than the Essential Edition but you’ll get several dozen more presets, advanced color and black-and-white controls, noise reduction and creative effects (frames, textures and light leaks). Toning and filter options offer additional creative touches. And, for additional convenience, Photo 10 offers an option to view sub-folder images automatically while browsing without having to drill down and open each folder manually.ĭxO Filmpack 5 goes above and beyond standard emulation options with specialty “designer” presets including Sepia, Lo-Fi and Nostalgia. You’ll also find improvements like the ability to mask an entire filter stack at the same time and the addition of a haze reduction filter. On1 has streamlined some of the workflow (the Perfect B&W module has been integrated into Effects), pumped up performance and increased the responsiveness of sliders and tools thanks to new algorithms and more efficient use of the latest video cards. The latest version of On1’s software, like its predecessor, Perfect Photo Suite 9.5, offers a range of editing options as a Photoshop, Elements, Lightroom or Aperture plug-in or standalone app. Corel ParticleShop is cross-platform and works with Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom CS5 and newer, as well as Elements 13 and CorelDRAW, Photo-Paint and PaintShop Pro X7 and newer.ĭon’t let the name change fool you. Each comes with 15 brushes broken down into categories such as Hair, Fabric, Light it Up, Storm, Smoke & Steam, Dust & Debris and even a Superhero pack for playful children’s portraits. After that, you’ll likely want to add supplemental brushes from one or more of the optional Brush Packs. Bundled with a starter pack of 11 brushes, you’ll get a feel for the types of artful effects you can add to your images. This magical plug-in from Corel utilizes Corel Painter brush technology to simplify tasks that would otherwise be impossible or take an expert hand (and many hours) to create from scratch. We pulled together some of our favorite add-ons that we think make great additions to any digital toolkit. Even the most skilled photographer or videographer will often opt for third-party plug-ins, presets, actions and effects to enhance their imagery and workflow. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() Support can be in the form of a comments section on the ThemeForest webpage or the sellers own support system if they have one. – ThemeForest, I’ve purchased from them before and all positive really. – WordPress have their own selection of free themes, including the popular yearly edition (Twenty Seventeen / Twenty Sixteen / etc). If you’re wondering where we can get a good WordPress theme, I’ve used the following: These are great themes to get you started out and familiar with WordPress, although you’ll likely want another theme sooner or later. WordPress release their own theme every year, so if you followed the above you’ll have the Twenty Seventeen theme or future equivalent installed, including a few previous versions. Now login and say hello to the WordPress dashboard! The famous five-minute WordPress installation process eh?ĩ. We need the database info before continuing.Ĩ. The WordPress Configuration page should show.ĥ. Navigate to ‘ localhost’ in your browser. Extract the contents of the WordPress zip into the following directory:Ĥ. #Mamp wordpress update installWe now need to dump a WordPress install into that Document root directory.ģ. Keep a note of all this information (database name / username / password).ġ. Highlighting a set of SQL won’t work, so use comments. I’ve uncommented the code below however keep in mind all commands will have to be run individually. Drop any test databases and create a new database for your local website. The syntax surprise was comments being ‘#’ not ‘-‘.Ĥ. Click on the SQL tab and have a go at some queries. Have a poke around, get to know phpMyAdmin a little bit.ģ. ![]() For now, just having it running as default is good.įollowing on from the MAMP installation, let’s first look at the MySQL side.ġ. Look here for further documentation on configuring MAMP. Your firewall may alert to allow MySQL & Apache communications. #Mamp wordpress update proMAMP PRO is for the web devs & MAMP Viewer is for alternative platform (iOS) viewing of your website.Ĥ. Warning, a reboot is required at the end.ģ. Download MAMP and run the installation exe. I promote because it’s really simple to use!ġ. If you don’t have hosting or a domain name sorted out, you can go ahead and build your WordPress website using this free bit of kit. MAMP is a “one-click solution for setting up your personal webserver”. ![]() ![]() I suggest making this dip when you know it is going to get gobbled up the day of. Once it does, your dip won’t look too hot. How Long Does 7 Layer Dip Last in the Fridge?Īvocado tends to brown within a day or so.
![]() ![]() Returnal looks beautiful with its 4K visuals and its slick frame rate. With rewards in short supply, it's tiring to start over and over and over again. No permanent upgrades, no unlocked items or weapons. Aside from a few creepy moments and discovering a new item or weapon, most runs will have you reawaken as Selene, frustrated that you have to start all over again.īy the time I reached the third biome boss, I was playing for longer periods of time with nothing to show for it. I may have pulled off some dazzling moves, but that means nothing unless you defeat a new boss or find a permanent upgrade. Too many times when I died it felt like a waste. At least, that's how it should feel, but it doesn't. It's this planning and preparing combined with your mastery of the level and enemies that are designed to ease the frustration you experience early in the game. You can rush to the next biome although you'll be stuck with weaker weapons and not as much health. Returnal update upgrade#Do you want to grab each and every possible item and upgrade available in the opening biome? This makes Selene tougher but can take a lot of time and be risky if you don't get the power-ups you want. Doing this over and over again gets you familiar with the area, the enemies, the weapons and available powerups. Once you take down the boss, you receive a permanent upgrade that stays with you after each death and is required to enter the next biome where you go through the same process again. You proceed through the first biome, with the goal of powering yourself up to fight its boss. Returnal's most glaring issue is the lack of rewards.Įvery time you start, Selene has her handgun, the suit whose integrity acts as her health, and the same stats. But this isn't necessarily the case with Returnal, which is sure to disappoint players. Returnal update how to#Slowly but surely, the earlier sections become easier and you learn how to progress deeper into the game. ![]() Each run gives you a little reward - a piece of the narrative, a permanent power-up, or some leftover currency to buy better items. The idea being that players slowly level up, or acquire new gear that makes the opening section of the game easier. The gameplay loop of most Roguelites incentivizes death. And when you revive, you start at square one. Roguelites can be frustrating because death is central to gameplay. If that already sounds like a chore, it's safe to say Returnal isn't the game for you. She comes to realize something strange is going on after she dies and reawakens at the same crash site only to do this again and again and again. When she awakens from her crash and leaves her ship Helios, Selene finds her own dead body. Players control Selene, a space pilot who crash lands on the planet Atropos. Think Dead Cells or the award-winning Hades. Roguelites are games that change their level layouts when you die, placing you back at the beginning - potentially with additional, more powerful gear. Returnal looked like the big game in the post-launch window for Sony's new console, but if you haven't paid attention to the previews, you might have high expectations that won't be met.ĭeveloped by Housemarque, Returnal is a roguelite. The Tower of Sisyphus is an endless survival mode in which players fight to ascend the tower as high as possible while chasing a high score.PlayStation 5 owners have few games really pushing the hardware. Returnal’s Ascension update, which introduced the Tower of Sisyphus and co-op mode, went live back in March. ![]() Co-Op: Fixed two rare crashes in co-op mode.Co-Op: Fixed multiple minor gameplay bugs.Co-Op: Fixed several issues where a client or host might encounter a black screen or hang when moving between biomes during co-op play.Tower of Sisyphus: Increased leaderboard scrolling speed.Tower of Sisyphus: Fixed a rare issue where Algos might refuse to die, or die too early in the tower.Tower of Sisyphus: Added Audio Log 94 to additional location in the tower. Returnal update Patch#Take a look at the full patch notes below: Returnal update update#In addition to balance adjustments, Update 3.03 adds Audio Log 94 to an additional location in the tower, increases leaderboard scrolling speed, and fixes bugs with black screens, gameplay, and co-op. Housemarque has pushed a new update live for Returnal that adjusts the game’s balance and fixes a few bugs.Īccording to a post on the game’s official website, this latest update “will balance the difficulty in the Tower of Sisyphus.” Exact details regarding how the difficulty has been adjusted were not shared, but the developer did add that the leaderboards will be reset as a result. ![]() ![]() Any noise reduction tool can remove noise – the really tricky part is to tell the difference between noise and detail.DeNoise AI’s technology allows you to get the best of both worlds: to remove noise while actually strengthening detail. Existing noise reduction tools like Lightroom give you a choice: keep some noise or remove some detail. When you need pixel-level perfection in your results, DeNoise AI offers the absolute best quality currently available anywhere. ![]() (Other NR tools only look at pixel-level detail.) After understanding what noise vs detail looks like for that specific image, DeNoise AI recovers a surprising amount of detail from noise. ![]() #Topaz denoise ai portable serial keyTopaz DeNoise AI Serial Key examines the whole image and holistically determines the difference between detail and noise in that photo. (We would know – we made one!) DeNoise AI is different: we fed an algorithm millions of noisy/clear images until it actually learned what noise is and how best to remove it. Noise reduction technology has basically been the same for a decade, with only minor incremental improvements here and there. Topaz DeNoise AI for windows 10 Groundbreaking technology.Use DeNoise AI to help you create a pixel-perfect photo in any situation. You’ll be able to get much higher-quality results when you’re shooting fast action shots, night images, or any other situation that requires a high ISO. Great noise reduction is like a lens upgrade. You may be surprised at the results you get. Eliminate noise and recover crisp detail in your images with the first AI-powered noise reduction tool. ![]() Topaz DeNoise AI Crack Shoot anywhere in any light with no reservations. All the versions of Topaz DeNoise AI are compatible with Windows all versions and smooth work on Mac as well. Moreover, the previous version of Topaz DeNoise AI Key is somehow difficult but expert users prefer that version. It is very famous due to its user friendly interface and mostly computer literate people do not require the training for operating this latest version of the software. Topaz DeNoise AI 3.7.0 Crack is the best software ever introduced by the company. ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s dangerous to go alone! Take this… You can purchase the Legend of Zelda Rupee Chest Paperweight at and.
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